Burden of cancer attributable to tobacco smoke in Japan in 2015

نویسندگان

چکیده

Tobacco is the greatest single cause of many non-communicable diseases, including cancer. We calculated proportion cancer incidence and mortality in 2015 attributable to tobacco smoking exposure secondhand smoke (SHS). Data on prevalence active were derived from 2005 Japanese National Health Nutrition Survey by age group gender. For SHS prevalence, data a nationwide cross-sectional survey 2004-2005 used. Based standard formulas, population fractions (PAFs) for each causally associated with smoking, namely oral cavity pharynx, esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, liver, pancreas, nasal, larynx, lung, uterine cervix, kidney, renal pelvis ureter, bladder, acute myeloid leukemia, sex aggregated obtain PAF among total mortality. exposure, PAFs lung using same method. Japan 2015, 145,765 new cases 72,520 deaths, corresponding 15.2% 19.6% mortality, smoking. 0.5% 0.7% attributable. still one major causes Japan.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to tobacco smoke

OBJECTIVES To estimate the population attributable fraction (PAF) and numbers of cancers occurring in Australia in 2010 attributable to tobacco smoking, both personal and by a partner. METHODS We used a modified Peto-Lopez approach to calculate the difference between the number of lung cancer cases observed and the number expected assuming the entire population developed lung cancer at the sa...

متن کامل

Non-smoker lung cancer deaths attributable to exposure to spouse's environmental tobacco smoke.

BACKGROUND The causal relationship between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and lung cancer is established; however, the magnitude of the risk is not known. Therefore, it is conceivable that ETS is responsible for a number of lung cancer deaths because of the large number of smokers and the widespread presence of ETS. We estimated the number of lung cancer deaths occurring in 1990 in the Europ...

متن کامل

Estimation of Cancer Burden Attributable to Infection in Asia

BACKGROUND Some infectious agents have been shown to be human carcinogens. The current study focused on estimation of cancer burden attributable to infection in different regions of Asia. METHODS By systematically reviewing previous studies of the infection prevalence data of 13 countries in Asia and relative risks of specific cancers, we calculated the population attributable fraction of car...

متن کامل

Burden of esophageal cancer in Iran during 1995-2015: Review of findings from the Global Burden of Disease studies

Background: Iran is located in Asian esophageal cancer belt, with age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) of approximately 7 per 100,000 for both men and women. To provide potential solution recommendations for achieving accurate estimations regarding the burden of the disease in Iran, we designed a study to assess the burden of esophageal cancer in Iran during 1995-2015 by collecting data from t...

متن کامل

estimating economic burden of cancer deaths attributable to smoking in iran

background : there is a broad consensus among health policy-makers that smoking has a significant impact on both heath system and society. the purpose of this study was to estimate the economic burden of major cancer deaths caused by smoking in iran in 2012. methods : number of major cancer deaths due to smoking by sex and age groups in 2012 was obtained from globcan database. the life expectan...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: GHM Open

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2436-293X', '2436-2956']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35772/ghmo.2021.01013